Glencoe archaeology digs reveal poignant artefacts from the past

Dr Edward Stewart, Excavations Co-Director, who has just finished his PhD at the University of Glasgow, says that these humble artefacts provide a poignant glimpse into the human stories behind grand historical events. He explained: ‘By exploring these dwellings and the archaeology of Glencoe, we are able to build a richer understanding, not only of the tragic events of the 1692 Massacre, but also the everyday lives of those who lived and worked in Glencoe in the 17th and 18th centuries.’

Alongside the relics found within the ruins of a 17th-century dwelling, the team’s landscape surveys have helped to paint a picture of the generations-long relationship between the inhabitants of Achnacon and their environment. This connection to the land gives further weight to the devastating impact the massacre and subsequent clearances would have had on the local community.

Professor Michael Given, Professor of Landscape Archaeology and Co-Director of the University of Glasgow’s archaeological project in Glencoe, said: ‘It’s abundantly clear that the people of Achnacon were totally dependent on this land. Understanding that relationship allows us to empathise more fully with the trauma they endured when their world was so violently upended.’

According to Derek Alexander, Head of Archaeology at the National Trust for Scotland, the remains of the 17th- and 18th-century townships in Glencoe are often subtle, with materials potentially recycled for later buildings, dykes and sheepfolds.

Derek added: ‘The better-preserved historic sites lie further into the glen, away from the modern village at the lochside. Achnacon township displays the remains of four or five buildings, a kailyard or small kitchen garden, and traces of rig cultivation. It lies within sight of the replica turf house constructed a few years ago at the National Trust for Scotland visitor centre and can be reached along the length of a newly built walking and cycle track, the Glencoe Greenway.’

As the Glencoe Archaeology Project continues its work in the years ahead, the team is committed to restoring these lost voices. Through ongoing excavations, landscape studies and public engagement events, they hope to shed new light on a history that has long been overshadowed by the events of 1692. Dr Stewart said: ‘These artefacts may be small and unassuming, but they represent the very real human experiences that unfolded here. The archaeology team feel it is our responsibility to ensure these stories are told, and their legacy is not forgotten.’

In June 2025, excavations will resume at the settlement of Achnacon to uncover more of the township’s lost stories.

All year round, you can visit the Glencoe Visitor Centre and go on a daily turf house tour to discover more about the people who once made their homes in the glen.