The wild transformation of Mar Lodge Estate

Restoring the Caledonian forest

One of the greatest successes at Mar Lodge Estate has been the regeneration of the ancient Caledonian pine forest. What was once a landscape with just a few ageing trees is now a regenerating forest, largely thanks to deer management. Over 2,000 hectares are springing back to life, supporting a healthier ecosystem and a wide range of wildlife. Shaila Rao, Conservation Manager, explained: ‘This is one of the last remnants of Scotland’s ancient woodland, and we’re seeing real progress. The forest is regenerating naturally, and as we control deer numbers, more wildlife returns, creating a self-sustaining ecosystem.’

Peatland restoration

A major focus at the estate has been restoring peatlands, which are vital for storing carbon and fighting climate change. Thanks to funding from Peatland Action and the National Lottery Heritage Fund, we have restored large areas of peatland at Mar Lodge Estate, bringing back natural water flows. These efforts have also created habitats for key species like red deer and golden eagles, as well as rare plants.

Montane woodland restoration

High on the estate’s slopes, another project making a difference is the reintroduction of montane woodlands, which had largely disappeared due to centuries of overgrazing. By reducing deer numbers and replanting trees, this rare habitat is slowly being restored, supporting species like black grouse and alpine plants.

‘We’re seeing the start of a new landscape here,’ says Shaila. ‘It’s slow progress, but every year we notice more trees growing and more wildlife finding a home. It’s incredibly rewarding.’

Species-specific conservation projects

Beyond habitat restoration, Mar Lodge Estate has also been involved in species-specific efforts, such as the protection of the narrow-headed wood ant, a critically endangered species that once thrived in Scotland’s forests. ‘These species projects remind us how interconnected everything is,’ Shaila notes. ‘By saving one species, we’re actually helping the entire ecosystem thrive.’ Focusing on translocation and habitat improvement means that the population is now more stable, offering hope for the species’ future.

Ranger programmes and visitor engagement

Engaging visitors is another key part of Mar Lodge Estate’s mission. Thanks to National Lottery Heritage funding, we have been able to employ a team of rangers who run educational programmes, lead guided walks and monitor wildlife. These efforts not only help people understand the importance of conservation but also ensure visitors can enjoy the estate without harming its fragile ecosystems.

Visitor numbers are rising, and there are plans to enhance visitor facilities, ensuring people can explore the estate while protecting it. ‘We want to make sure that Mar Lodge remains accessible for everyone, but at the same time, we need to manage that impact carefully. Education is key, and our ranger programmes are central to that,’ Shaila adds.

A lasting impact

Led by Shaila, Mar Lodge Estate has ambitious plans for the future, including expanding woodlands, continuing peatland restoration, and working with neighbouring estates and organisations to create connected landscapes for wildlife.

None of this would be possible without the support from the National Lottery Heritage Fund. The funding has been a game changer, enabling projects to restore habitats, protect wildlife and engage the public. Mar Lodge Estate today is the UK’s largest National Nature Reserve – a wildlife wonderland in the heart of the Cairngorms – and as our charity looks to the future, the work of Shaila and her team remains crucial, not just for the estate itself but for the wider goal of protecting Scotland’s natural heritage.

With continued support, Mar Lodge Estate is set to keep thriving, ensuring its landscape and wildlife can be enjoyed for generations to come.

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