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24 Jan 2025

Letters, locks and socks: the top relics of Burns’s life

Written by Devan LaBrash
A close-up of an oval portrait of the head and shoulders of Robert Burns. He is shown standing against a natural backdrop.
Portrait of Robert Burns
Less than a year after launching our online Robert Burns Collection, we’re revealing the five relics of the Bard’s life that have most captured people’s attention.

In spring 2024, we launched a new portal that gives unprecedented access to more than 2,500 historic items in our Robert Burns collection, including manuscripts, archives and artefacts that are held in store for their long-term preservation and protection. The Trust cares for the largest collection of Burns artefacts in the world, as well as the cottage he was born in, where the first Burns Supper was held, five years after his death.

After nine months of global access to some of the most interesting treasures in Burns’s life, we are now revealing the five most viewed items, which give a sense of the public’s fascination with Robert Burns and how he lived his life.

Caroline Smith, Operations Manager at Robert Burns Birthplace Museum, said: ‘This list features some of my personal favourites from our collection. It seems to be the personal objects that resonate most with people, and that they help them form a connection with Burns the man – the ordinary guy who wore cosy socks – just as much as the famous words he wrote.’

Top five items

1.Wedding ring in a wooden box

Collection Object

Wooden Box containing Jean Armour's wedding ring, alongside two other rings

Date created: 1770 to 1799

Object number: 3.8524

This box contains the wedding ring of Jean Armour, Burns’s wife, flanked on each side by two other rings, one containing a lock of Burns’s hair and the other a lock of Jean’s hair.

Quote
“The box of rings is an amazing item as it was quite popular at the time to keep a lock of hair, but it’s very special that the rings have survived all these years. Jean’s wedding ring is a precious item symbolising Burns’s everlasting love, and it’s hard not to feel the sentiment behind this.”
Caroline Smith
Operations Manager at Robert Burns Birthplace Museum

2. Pair of Burns’s socks

Collection Object

Blue woollen socks with cream tops and toes. Pair of blue knitted socks with initials 'R B'

Date created: 1770 to 1796

Object number: 3.7510

This pair of blue woollen knitted socks, with the initials ‘RB’ embroidered at the top, are believed to have been worn by Burns. The size 8 socks date to around 1770–96.

Caroline says: ‘I think the initialled socks are incredible – just imagine your socks being kept and displayed in a museum almost 230 years after your death! There’s something very humbling about them; they have clearly been worn and therefore mended a lot by someone, probably Jean, with a lot of care. It’s a simple object but when I see pictures of Burns mingling with society in Edinburgh, I imagine him wearing these socks.’

3. ‘Auld Lang Syne’

Collection Archive

Auld Lang Syne

Date created: 1793

Archive number: NTS/02/25/BRN/02/191

This fragment of the manuscript of one of Burns’s most famous songs, known and sung the world over, dates from around 1793.

Quote
“‘Auld Lang Syne’ is probably Burns’s most famous song, and one of the collection’s hero objects. With only six manuscript copies of the song still known to exist, it is a significant piece of Scottish cultural heritage and one of great international importance too.”
Caroline Smith
Operations Manager at Robert Burns Birthplace Museum

4. Letter to George Sutherland

Collection Archive

Letter from Robert Burns to George S. Sutherland, 31 December 1789

Date created: 31 December 1789

Archive number: NTS/02/25/BRN/01/33

Dated 31 December 1789, the letter to theatre-owner George Sutherland encloses a 34-line poem for Sutherland to use as a prologue at his New Year performance from the Dumfries Theatre Company in January 1790.

Caroline says: ‘The letter to Sutherland is also significant because of the bird doodles on the back, which I think show Burns’s playful side.’

5. Lock of Highland Mary’s hair

Collection Object

Lock of Highland Mary's hair

Object number: 3.3156.c

The lock of Mary Campbell’s hair was preserved in a Bible, tied to a piece of dark grey card. The Highland Mary story appeals to the romantic memory of the poet. During a time when he had been banned by Jean's father from seeing her, Burns forged a relationship with Mary Campbell and made plans to emigrate to Jamaica with her. However, the successful publication of the Kilmarnock Edition of Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect changed his plans, and he stayed in Scotland and married Jean.

Quote
“Highland Mary’s lock of hair had been preserved in the Bible that she had given to Burns when they are reported to have exchanged Bibles on the banks of the River Ayr. It is said that Burns still thought very fondly of Mary, who inspired several poems. ‘Thou Lingering Star’ was written around the third anniversary of Mary’s death.”
Caroline Smith
Operations Manager at Robert Burns Birthplace Museum

The Robert Burns online collection was made possible thanks to the support of a member of the Trust’s Patrons’ Club ,and by donations from the National Trust for Scotland Foundation USA.

The Trust cares for several other important sites in the life of Robert Burns, including the Bachelors’ Club and Souter Johnnie’s Cottage, where we are undertaking ongoing conservation projects to preserve these historic buildings. It will cost £330,000 to complete these works and we need £130,000 not currently covered by funding. Donations from generous supporters will directly assist the vital preservation of Burns’s legacy at these iconic locations.

The 18th-century Gregg fiddle is also part of the Burns Collection. It was recently enjoyed by 7,000 music fans at Hoolie in the Hydro in Glasgow, and will be played in front of thousands more in New York City this April as part of Tartan Week’s Hoolie in New York event.

For more information about these works, or to make a donation, please visit our Protecting Burns’s Legacy campaign page.

Explore the Burns Collection

Museum and archive collections from Robert Burns Birthplace Museum are now available for everyone to explore online.

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A close-up of an oval portrait of the head and shoulders of Robert Burns. He is shown standing against a natural backdrop. >