Trust’s trees hold promise for the future
Our trees will be surveyed across native woodlands, wood pastures, and parklands - these priority habitats have been identified in our recently published Plan for Nature. This plan provides a framework and focus for the Trust’s nature conservation efforts and includes our actions to care for our native woodlands and protect our ancient, veteran, and notable trees.
The survey work, made possible by funding from players of People’s Postcode Lottery, supports the project’s first phase to achieve the goals for ancient, veteran and notable trees highlighted in the plan. In addition to mapping the trees, the Trust aims to carry out remedial work to ensure their future condition while regenerating and protecting a new cohort of ancient trees to provide continuity of these important features for nature. The aim is to establish a future successor of each ancient, veteran and notable tree identified.
Alan Crawford, Senior Nature Conservation Officer, said: ’Ancient native woodlands and ancient and veteran trees are incredibly biodiverse habitats. They are irreplaceable and important for rare, threatened species, yet they are often fragmented, isolated and vulnerable. They are culturally iconic, places of beauty and inspiration, and a source of folklore and stories. They prevent soil erosion, improve water and air quality, help with flood control and help capture carbon from the environment, which is vital in our fight against climate change.
’Because of the types of places we care for, we have a huge responsibility towards ancient, veteran and notable trees. Unlike an ancient tree, which is a tree that is chronologically old for its species, a veteran tree need not be especially old, but it is a mature tree which, by virtue of the type of life it has lived, shows some ecological characteristics and similar features to those of ancient trees. A notable tree is not ancient or veteran yet but may be the oldest or tallest of its species in the locality, or it could be a tree associated with some cultural heritage, custom or folklore – a tree with a story, or it could be a tree that just catches your eye because of an unusual form.
’Some of these ancient veteran and notable trees are found on our extensive upland properties, within areas of native woodland or wood pasture, and in remote locations on crags and gullies. Some will be found in lowland properties on the grounds of castles and big houses, as part of designed landscapes, often in parkland settings, wood pastures, or tree-lined avenues.
’These trees can live for hundreds of years. They come in all shapes and sizes and are often described as ecosystems in their own right. Currently, we don’t know how many ancient, veteran or notable trees we have across our places, nor how they are distributed, and so the first part of the work to protect them will be to survey and record each of these trees or groups of trees across our estate.’
Alan continued: ’The surveys will contribute to our knowledge of the trees in our care and inform future work. Trees and woods offer a great opportunity for the public to engage with nature, and those which are visually striking can engender a sense of wonder. They are good for our sense of perspective, and our physical, mental and spiritual wellbeing. They are a link to our past, ancestors, and those coming after us, offering us an opportunity to leave a legacy.’
Players of People’s Postcode Lottery have supported our Love Our Nature project since 2022, which benefited from £900k last year. Further funding awarded through Postcode Earth Trust this year has supported the ancient tree surveys across our estate and other nature conservation projects at a variety of different habitats, including coastal and marine areas, peatlands, wetlands, woodland, and the eight National Nature Reserves cared for by the Trust.
Laura Chow, Head of Charities at People’s Postcode Lottery, said: ’We’re delighted that our players are supporting the Trust’s vital nature conservation work to restore Scotland’s woodlands. It’s exciting to know that this funding is being used to help protect these beautiful ancient and veteran trees to leave a lasting legacy that will benefit both the public and the environment long term.’
Players of People’s Postcode Lottery have now raised over £3.4m since 2014 to support the Trust.
The Love Our Nature project supports our vision to care for, protect and share Scotland’s nature, beauty and heritage for everyone, as outlined in our 10-year strategy, launched in 2022.
Typical features of ancient and veteran trees include:
- They may have a low, fat and squat shape as the crown retrenches with age.
- They have a wider trunk than others of the same species growing in similar conditions, and they will often have hollowing of the trunk.
- Torn branches, rot holes, decaying wood in the crown or decaying wood on the ground.
- They are covered in epiphytes – ferns, lichens and mosses.
- ‘Air trees’ or ‘flying trees’ — trees growing in the crown of other trees.
- The trees may have been coppiced or pollarded (traditional management practices, which preserve the tree).
- They have unusual forms, such as ‘phoenix trees’— trees that have blown over yet remained alive, only now with a horizontal form.
- Trees may have ‘layered’ — where branches have reached the ground and then put down roots from the branch so that the tree now has additional new trunks.
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